Pembrokeshire Marine SAC is a protected marine environment along the coast of Pembrokeshire, renowned for its rich biodiversity, dramatic cliffs, and abundant marine life, offering excellent opportunities for coastal recreation and wildlife observation.
Pembrokeshire Marine SAC, located along the southwestern coast of Wales, covers approximately 17,000 hectares of marine and coastal habitat, making it one of the largest marine protected areas in the UK. This SAC encompasses diverse marine environments including rocky shores, sandy beaches, kelp forests, and submerged reefs. The area supports internationally important populations of species such as grey seals, basking sharks, and several types of seabirds. The site also protects vital habitats for rare marine plants and animals, including maerl beds and seagrass meadows, which contribute to the health of coastal ecosystems and provide nursery grounds for fish.
The Pembrokeshire coast offers striking natural features such as dramatic cliffs, sea caves, and offshore islands. It forms part of the larger Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, noted for its scenic walking paths, especially the Pembrokeshire Coast Path, a well-known trail for hiking enthusiasts. Visitors engage in activities like sea kayaking, snorkeling, scuba diving, and bird watching, making the SAC an important destination for outdoor recreation and marine education.
The local history includes maritime heritage and fishing traditions, both historically and presently intertwined with the marine environment. Conservation efforts focus on maintaining biodiversity, minimizing human impacts such as pollution and overfishing, and monitoring the health of habitats and species under threat from climate change and invasive species.
The Pembrokeshire Marine SAC invites visitors to explore a rich, protected marine landscape that supports both wildlife and sustainable recreation. Its unique combination of ecological significance and scenic beauty makes it an essential place for nature lovers and adventurers alike.
Pembrokeshire Coast Path – a long-distance walking trail with panoramic sea views
Seal colonies at Skomer and Skokholm Islands
Underwater kelp forests offering prime snorkeling and diving locations
St Govans Head – dramatic cliff views and geothermal unique rock formations
Home to large breeding colonies of seabirds and grey seals, this island is a focal point for wildlife within the SAC.
These fragile calcium carbonate habitats support diverse marine species and help maintain water quality.
A National Trail that offers spectacular coastal hiking opportunities and access to various habitats within the SAC.